Писатель гоголь биография на английском
«Ночь перед Рождеством» / "Christmas Eve"
Russian / English edition
HTML edited by Lyle K. Neff
2019-12-30
Николай Васильевич Гоголь (1809-1852)
Дата создания: не ранее июля 1830 года, опубл.: 1832.
Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol (1809-1852)
written no earlier than July 1830; published 1832
Translated and annotated by George Tolstoy (1860) under the title "The Night of Christmas Eve"
Английский (топики/темы): Nikolai Gogol - Николай Гоголь
Nikolai Gogol
Nikolai Gogol was born in Sorochintsi, Ukraine, and grew up on his parent's country estate. His real surname was Ianovskii, but the writer's grandfather had taken the name "Gogol" to claim a nobel Cossack ancestry. Gogol's father was an educated and gifted man, who wrote plays, poems, and sketches.
Gogol started write while in high school. He attended Poltava boarding school (1819-1821) and Nezhyn high school (1821-1828). In 1829 he mowed to St. Petersburg. Gogol worked at minor governmental jobs and wrote occasionally for periodicals. Between the years 1831 and 1834 he taught history at the Patriotic Institute and worked as a private tutor.
In 1831, Gogol met Aleksander Pushkin who greatly influenced his choice of literary material, especially his "Dikan'ka Tales", which were based on Ukrainian folklore. Their friendship lasted until the great poet's death. In 1835, Gogol became a full-time writer.
Under the title "Mirgorod" (1835) Gogol publis
Биография Николая Гоголя на английском языке
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Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol (20 марта [1 апреля] 1809 года - 21 февраля [4 марта] 1852 года) - Russian writer.
Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol was born on 20 March 1809 in the village of Sorochyntsi. It was situated in Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire. Now this territory belongs to Ukraine. The ancestors of Gogol’s mother were Polish landowners. It is known that his father, Vasily Gogol-Yanovsky, composed poetry both in Russian and Ukrainian. He died when Nikolai was fifteen years old. The whole family spoke both Ukrainian and Russian. When Nikolai was a child he helped his uncle with various plays in his home theater.
From 1820 to 1828 Gogol studied at a school of higher art which was located in Nizhyn. At that time he started to write. Gogol did not have many friends at school and some of his classmates called him “mysterious dwarf”. At the same time two or three of his schoolmates became his close friends.
At an early age Gogol developed taciturn temperament which wa
"Мёртвые души". Ноздрёв. Рисунок П. Боклевского. 1874.
"Лицо Ноздрёва, верно, уже сколько-нибудь знакомо читателю… В их лицах всегда видно что-то открытое, прямое, удалое…" (Н. В. Гоголь. "Мёртвые души")
"Мёртвые души". Чичиков у Собакевича. Рисунок А. Агина, гравировал Е. Бернардский. 1846.
"Это моя Феодулия Ивановна! — сказал Собакевич…" (Н. В. Гоголь. "Мёртвые души")
"Мёртвые души". Чичиков в гостях у Манилова. Рисунок В. Маконского. 900-е годы XIX в.
"Послушай, любезный, сколько у нас умерло крестьян с тех пор, как подавали ревизию?" — "Да как сколько? Многие умирали с тех пор, — сказал приказчик…"
(Н. В. Гоголь. "Мёртвые души")
Н.В.Гоголь(биография на английском языке)
Hello Mark I.
Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol was born on March 31st, 1809. He was a Russian dramatist, novelist and short story writer.
Gogol was born in the Ukrainian Cossack village of Sorochyntsi, in Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire. His mother was a descendant of Polish landowners. His father Vasily Gogol-Yanovsky, a descendant of Ukrainian Cossacks and who died when Gogol was 15 years old, wrote poetry in Ukrainian and Russian.
In 1820, Gogol went to a school of higher art in Nizhyn and remained there until 1828. It was there that he began writing.
His early works, such as Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka, were influenced by Ukrainian culture and folklore. The novel Taras Bulba(1835) and the play Marriage (1842), along with the short stories "Diary of a Madman", "The Tale of How Ivan Ivanovich Quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich", "The Portrait" and "The Carriage", were his best-known works.
On March 4th, 1852 Gogol he took to bed, refused all food, and died in great pain.
Gogol was mourned in the Saint Tatiana church at the Moscow University before his burial and then buried